She received an eleven-month conditional sentence. They all said it had straps on the armrests and wires attached to a battery. The two brothers started to laugh and shocked us again. ", remains of children recorded as 'missing' from the school, Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement, "St. Anne's residential school survivors lose what could be final battle with Ottawa over documents", "A Fight for Truth The Horrors of St. Anne's Residential School", "FROM ASHES TO ASHES: SWEET JUSTICE FOR THE SURVIVORS OF ST. ANNE'S", "Investigation begins into St. Anne's burial sites", "Fight over secret St. Anne's residential school documents back in court", "Residential-school survivor gets permission from government to donate documents", "Ottawa has spent $3.2M fighting St. Anne's residential school survivors in court since 2013", "Fight over documents detailing St. Anne's Residential School abuse will stay in Ontario", "Bittersweet victory for St. Anne's Survivors", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=St._Anne%27s_Indian_Residential_School&oldid=1118976317, This page was last edited on 30 October 2022, at 02:21. In 1994, the Indian and Northern Affairs Department refused to hand over documentation to an RCMP task force investigating cases in British Columbia, forcing the Mounties to obtain multiple search warrants for the departments head offices in Hull, Que., according to the Court of Appeal filings. St. Anne's school was established in the early years of the twentieth century at Fort Albany, ON. The post at Fort Albany had no phone and few outsiders ever visited the school. Lives crippled by a childhood living at school. She was convicted of three counts of common assault, three counts of administering a noxious substance, and one count of assault causing bodily harm. But nothing prepared him for the brutal surprise waiting for him in the basement. In 1959 the school had to close its farm operation and in 1962, the school closed completely. Adjudicators who hear survivors stories can refer to the school narrative as one way to determine the veracity of a claim. For years, records detailing the abuse were kept hidden from survivors who needed them for their compensation claims. Indian Residential School Survivors Society: 1-866-925-4419. Box 500 Station A Toronto, ON Canada, M5W 1E6. The commission previously reported that at least 4,100 children died in 130 schools across the country, but that number could grow as more federal and provincial documents are analyzed. He pleaded guilty to one count of indecent assault on a male and did not receive jail time. Some information may no longer be current. New documents may shed light on residential school deaths | CBC News Loaded. How many kids died at St Annes? w9 for landlord for rental assistance. The survivor had described a life of harsh punishment at the school that was made worse by his dyslexia. In 2015, the rectory of the school was burnt to the ground. Dorothy Vlach. How did residential school affect life after school? NCTR is located on the original lands of Anishinaabeg, Cree, Oji-Cree, Dakota, and Dene peoples, and on the homeland of the Mtis Nation. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. How did the residential schools lead to abuse? After, he kicked Mr. Glens door. The church-run and government-supported schools operated under a deliberate policy of "civilizing" aboriginal children. [3], Marcel Blais was part of the kitchen staff at St. Anne's. The investigation began on Nov. 9, 1992, after Fort Albany First Nation Chief Edmund Metatawabin presented evidence to police following a healing conference attended by St. Annes survivors. We play baseball and we play soccer. #BreakingCodeSilence | #WeAreUnSilenced | #ISeeYouSurvivor | Breaking Code Silence, The Industry Nuns, priests and lay brothers would hit students with large straps, small whips, beaver snare wire, boards, books, rulers, yardsticks, fists and open hands, survivors told investigators. Even the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) faced difficulty obtaining records of criminal convictions related to residential school abuse from Indian Affairs. The discovery of 751 unmarked graves at the Marieval Indian Residential School is the latest in Canada's grim tally. St. Anne's survivor Edmund Metatawabin claimed the school used an electric chair "for punishment and sport" in the book Up Ghost River. St. Anne's Indian Residential School in Northern Ontario was a place of horrific abuse and crimes against children that took place over decades. Annes Indian Residential School'}], [{'tag': 'Canada'}, {'tag': 'St. . Some survivors have spoken out and written books about their experiences at the school, including, in some cases, being shocked in a homemade electric chair. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. From a total of 74 suspects, seven people were charged and five were convicted. I was scared, she said. That led to an investigation into child abuse at St. Anne's by the Ontario Provincial Police from 1992 to 1996. They said they were often forced to then eat their vomit. The electric chair was claimed to have been used between the mid-1950s and mid-1960s according to police testimony. Investigators identified 74 suspects and charged seven people. The rope was taken off by the supervisor.. We reserve the right to close comments at any time. The lasting impacts of residential schools also includes post traumatic stress disorder and a heightened rate of disability among Indigenous peoples compared to non-Indigenous peoples. This was the case with the survivor interviewed at the Howard Johnson Hotel. The National Residential School Crisis Line 1-866-925-4419. Comments on this story are moderated according to our Submission Guidelines. A registered nurse has been arrested and will be booked on vehicular manslaughter charges in the fiery Windsor Hills crash that killed five people, including a pregnant woman, law enforcement sources confirmed to The Times on Friday. Thats when she said, You know the devils inside you, and that they had to get the devil out.. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Some may view the registry as merely a list of names," Ms. Hunter said, but she stressed the need for a public record. The five people convicted following the OPP investigation included: Ann Wesley, a Cree nun born in Attawapiskat, who attended St. Annes as a child, was convicted of three counts of common assault, three counts of administering a noxious substance, and one count of assault causing bodily harm. Students who attended the school were from surrounding First Nations communities including: Fort Albany, Attawapiskat First Nation, Weenusk First Nation, Constance Lake First Nation, Moose Fort and Fort Severn First Nation. When search suggestions are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. The residence was phased out in 1976, and the school transferred to the local First Nation. St. Annes Indian Residential School was a Canadian Indian Residential School in Fort Albany, Ontario, that operated from 1902 to 1976. Boys in a classroom circa 1945 at St. Anne's Indian Residential School in Fort Albany, Ont. From a total of 74 suspects, seven people were . Na-mi-quai-ni-mak Community Support Fund FAQ. What punishments were used in residential schools? The church-run and government-supported schools operated under a deliberate policy of "civilizing" aboriginal children. In 1941 three boys ran away from the schoolit is believed that all three either drowned or died of starvation. In 1934, a federal inquiry was held into the flogging of nineteen boys. It felt like my whole body tingled. But from 2008 to 2014, the federal government omitted references to the OPP investigation, including the convictions, from the official St. Annes record, known as the school narrative, used during compensation hearings created by the 2006 Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. St. Annes Indian Residential School in Northern Ontario was a place of horrific abuse and crimes against children that took place over decades. The school, the nuns residence and the rectory burned down separately over the past 15 years. They are also seeking a process to deal with St. Annes claims that were heard before the government turned over the OPP files. The boys had planned their escape in whispers at night, according to various interviews conducted by the OPP. Children operating laundry and kitchen equipment led to a number of serious injuries. The National Residential School Student Death Register 2,800 names presented publicly for the first time on a scarlet banner at the Canadian Museum of History in Gatineau is a permanent reminder of fatalities as a result of the government-funded education program that spanned more than 100 years and forcibly removed more than 150,000 Indigenous children from their families. The survivor, who began attending the school at age 11, said the staff member would take a different girl every night. Four former staff members have been convicted on charges that include indecent assault, assault causing bodily harm, assault, and administering a noxious substance. The school opened in 1906 under the direction of the Oblates of Mary Immaculate and the Grey Nuns of the Cross (also known as the Sisters of Charity) with the financial and administrative support of the federal government. The National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation sits in the heart of Turtle Island and as a national organization we strive to represent and serve all of Turtle Islands people. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The preteen girls would take turns with the towel in the bathroom of St. Annes Indian Residential School. We respectfully promote and advance research in areas related to the legacy of residential schools. In 2012, however . Then one by one [redacted] and [redacted] would make the girls sit on the electric chair. It was foggy that morning and it took them some time to find the first groups trail that led north on the Albany River. St. Annes Indian Residential School was a Canadian Indian Residential School[1] in Fort Albany, Ontario, that operated from 1902 to 1976. 2 What was wrong with residential schools? Their bodies were never recovered. who died while attending residential schools. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Another said he was told he had to sit in the chair if he wanted to speak to his mother. The TRC concluded otherwise but was forced to complete its final report without them. The National Student Memorial Register was created to remember and honour the children who never returned home from residential schools, now and into the future. (2016): 169. Many residential school survivors also were victims of sexual abuse in various forms. Development of the National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation, Remembering the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canadas Closing Ceremony. While the names of the victims and perpetrators are largely redacted from the OPP files, they reveal the depth of abuse and torture at the school. The RCMP and an Indian Affairs official were not informed of the boys disappearance until weeks later, on June 6, 1941. St. Anne's survivors have been battling the current Liberal government over the past six years to have these compensation cases reopened, arguing the suppressed evidence in the police records. 282. He remembered between 30 and 50 students were gathered there. The sleeves had fringes to bind the arms together across the front and bindings to secure the hands together behind the neck, she said during a second interview with OPP on Aug. 10, 1994. By the 1960s it was recognized that the school lacked the resources and staff to meet the needs of the children being placed in its care and in 1967 it was closed. BY Aidan Macnab 04 Nov 2020. Part of the NCTR mandate is to preserve and make accessible the memory and legacy of the residential school system and the experiences of Survivors and their families for future generations. (From a project titled We Live at School by Grade 3 and 4 students at St. Annes in March 1972. One night we were playing in the juniors side too and we were very loud. Unsilenced Truthlist However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The site, which is owned by the band, is now a water treatment plant and a storage depot for housing material. Litigation has continued following the ruling as it emerged some St. Annes survivors lost compensation cases because adjudicators doubted the veracity of their claims as a result of the incomplete record. We can slide on the floors when the wax is on. They matter., The list of Indigenous children who died in Canadas residential school system. Halifax, NS: Fernwood Press. Originally located at the Fort Albany Mission on Albany Island, Ontario, in the James Bay Treaty region (Treaty 9), the school relocated to the north shore of the banks of the Albany River in 1932. But is that a real victory? (Krystal Lewis) Nathesia Lewis' sister, Krystal Lewis, 36, said her sister was a mother to seven children and grew up in South L.A . The last of the school, which burned down in 2015, was located on what is now known as the Fort Albany First Nation reserve a remote area only accessible by air or water. The documents that had been redacted have yet to be released in full, which has raised questions about the content of the redacted text. A storm hit on the second day of searching. Why was St Annes Residential school so bad? Millions of archives, thousands of statements given to the TRC and additional bits and pieces have been put together to piece these little lives back together again," Dr. Wilson said. Michael-Dwight Galinada was appointed the fourth pastor of St. Angela's Parish. From its founding, the school suffered from poor construction, poor maintenance, overcrowding. Now, the Chief Justice of the Ontario Superior Court will appoint a new supervising judge to hear the matter. A doctor testified the flogging had left the boys with permanent scars, but the judge heading the inquiry said the boys got what they deserved. Between 1992 and 1996, the Ontario Provincial Police investigated claims of physical and sexual abuse made by former students of St. Annes. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The survivor told the OPP she was forced to sit on the chair in 1964 or 1965. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. St. Annes school was established in the early years of the twentieth century at Fort Albany, ON. Abuse and lawsuit. To see him recognized and acknowledged in that way was so deeply profound for me., Follow Kristy Kirkup on Twitter: @kkirkupOpens in a new window. In some cases children were punished for no apparent reason. He died in October, 1974, days shy of his 14th birthday, after he fell through ice while attending St. Annes Residential School in Fort Albany, Ont., his sister Joyce Hunter said on Monday after his name appeared on a registry of deceased Indigenous children. [10], As of 2020, the Canadian government has spent 3.2 million dollars ($3,231,000) in legal fees against the survivors of St. Anne's residential school. Closed Captioning and Described Video is available for many CBC shows offered on CBC Gem. Surrounded by deaths and disappearances, constant fear and violence, the survivors interviewed by the OPP spoke about attempted suicides, struggles with addictions and broken lives. The OPP investigation also received national media coverage at the time. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? The Runaways Project: Help us tell these stories, [{'tag': 'Canada'}, {'tag': 'Gordons Reserve Indian Residential School'}, {'tag': 'Lejac Indian Residential School'}, {'tag': 'Pine Creek School'}, {'tag': 'St. What was the main method of punishment at St Annes Residential School? He said he and four other boys snuck out of the school three hours after the first group. This story is part of our projectBeyond 94: Truth and Reconciliation in Canada. Veeravenkata Vadaparty. A 2014 ruling from the Ontario Superior Court forced the Harper government to disclose the OPP files and documents from the civil action in Cochrane to St. Annes survivors. Then we started playing again and the [redacted] knocked at the door for nothing. Ontario Provincial Police files obtained by CBC News reveal the history of abuse at the notorious residential school that built its own electric chair. The OPP contacted the former supervisor, but he claimed he could not remember the attack. The stories and records cared for by the NCTR are a crucial part of the shared history of Canada. St. Anne's Indian Residential School, located near Fort Albany in northern Ontario, operated from 1902 to 1976. The federal governments handling of St. Annes-related documents is part of a pattern, according to filings before the Ontario Court of Appeal in the St. Annes disclosure case. This website uses cookies and third party services. school cemeteries and to inform the families of children who died at . Many students reported physical, psychological and sexual abuse, and 156 settled a lawsuit against the federal government in 2004. Jane Kakaychawan, born in Ogoki Post, Ontario, was an Ojibwe nun who attended McIntosh Indian Residential School as a child. Program Deaths (From We Live at School, Grades 3 and 4 at St. Annes Indian Residential School, March 1972). They told the other students to keep the plan quiet as they gathered leftovers from meals to store in a flour bag they kept hidden for their escape. 156 former students who were physically or sexually abused at St. Annes sued the federal government. The St. Anne's Indian Residential School Survivors Project was established in 2020 to plan a search for possible burial sites, spearheaded by Fort Albany in collaboration with nearby communities. Annes Indian Residential School'}], 282. The students started playing tug of war with him, with one group pulling at his feet and the other pulling at his neck, he told the OPP. Please note that CBC does not endorse the opinions expressed in comments. From there it was a 150-mile train ride to the port of Moosonee. [3], Jane Kakaychawan, born in Ogoki Post, Ontario, was an Ojibwe nun who attended McIntosh Indian Residential School as a child. The nun then restrained her in the straitjacket and continued to sexually assault her, she said. Jane Kakaychawan, an Ojibway nun born in Ogoki Post, Ont., who as a child attended the McIntosh Indian Residential School north of Vermilion Bay, Ont., was convicted of three counts of assault causing bodily harm. That shows you right then and there, the true face of Canada. Project SPEAK She said two boys were lying naked on separate beds. By submitting a comment, you accept that CBC has the right to reproduce and publish that comment in whole or in part, in any manner CBC chooses. All our content comes from Wikipedia and under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. In the summertime we go swimming and play German ball. (Eds.). John Moses Rodrique was employed by Indian Affairs and pleaded guilty to five counts of indecent assault. Anne's residential school in Fort Albany, Ont., says he's not interested in what Pope Francis has to say when he meets with First. . Despite overcrowding in the early 1950s, by the later years of the decade enrollment fell. November 16, 2022 (85 years old) View obituary. In 2003, the founding pastor, Rev. Legislation News, Report Abuse The investigation record is replete with allegations of staff actively participating in or facilitating student-on-student physical and sexual abuse. September 1, 1929 - June 30, 1967 Description Shubenacadie school was the only residential school for Aboriginal children established in the Maritimes. Understanding these truths is a vital foundation for the future. She pleaded guilty to one count of indecent assault and was sentenced to eight months in jail. The decision was made by Justices Michael Fairburn, Paul Rouleau and Bradley Miller and overturned a ruling from June 2020 made by Paul Perell of the Superior Court of Justice, who ruled that the case should be heard in British Columbia due to the IRSSA. NCTR is located on the original lands of Anishinaabeg, Cree, Oji-Cree, Dakota, and Dene peoples, and on the homeland of the Mtis Nation. United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, National Day for Truth and Reconciliation 2022. Because the (United Nations) Declaration of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples has never been brought to the floor of the House of Commons. One survivor told police a boy was beaten to death in the 1940s or '50s for stealing a communion wafer. 2018 CBC/Radio-Canada. I beat up my younger sister We did this to get rid of our frustration.. Charlie lost his life skating with another boy who was partly blind, Ms. Hunter said, adding they were unsupervised at the time. It took Cree students from the Fort Albany First Nation and area. "This is not an issue. The preteen girls would take turns with the towel in the bathroom of St. Anne's Indian Residential School. Whether you are a survivor, member of the media, or a researcher. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. (Edmund Metatawabin collection/Algoma University)The majority of residential school students died of . Even after the 2014 court decision forcing Ottawa to turn over the OPP files to survivors, the Justice Department continued to use the incomplete narrative. It has been difficult to say with accuracy how many children died in residential schools because death records were incomplete and disrespectful," said Marie Wilson, one of the TRC commissioners. At least 4,100 died while attending school more than one in 50 students and the Truth . And since the abusive behaviour of some staff of the residential schools was covered up, some of them routinely abused their students both sexually and physically. The nine IRSSA approvals carried a Court Administration Protocol (CAP) governing the supervision of the courts administration and implementation of the IRSSA, as well as the process for hearing Request for Directions (RFDs) from class members or other parties. St. Anne's residential school survivors sought to have access to the OPP discovery documents for use in substantiating claims in the IRSSA process, however the federal government refused to release the documents and in 2018 survivors lost what may have been their final appeal. There were stories about the death of a boy who fell from a swing in 1933. I then started to cry because it really hurts., (We Live at School, Grades 3 and 4 at St. Annes Residential School, March 1972). Sonny McHalsie is a researcher for the Sto:lo First Nation near Chilliwack. The river wasnt open yet but it was getting wet on top of the river, he told the OPP. In 2015, the rectory of the school was burnt to the ground. Students who attended the St. Anne's Residential School on the James Bay coast are fighting for the release of documents. They also told investigators about being force-fed porridge, spoiled fish, cod liver oil and rancid horse meat that made students sick to the point of vomiting on their plates. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? Records show that everything from speaking an Aboriginal language, to bedwetting, running away, smiling at children of the opposite sex or at ones siblings, provoked whippings, strappings, beatings, and other forms of abuse and humiliation. At one point in the transcript she described a straitjacket. Only a small shack remains of St. Annes today. Gary Williams's aunt attended theKamloopsIndian Residential School in British Columbia with her brother who died there, but the family was never told where he was buried. Originally located at the Fort Albany Mission on Albany Island, Ontario, in the James Bay Treaty region (Treaty 9), the school relocated to the north shore of the banks of the Albany River in 1932. He was sentenced to 18 months in jail. Many former students of St. Anne's describe experiencing physical, psychological and sexual abuse while at the school. Physical abuse came in many different forms including poor living conditions and corporal punishments for students speaking in their native languages. Adjudicators were given none of these documents and they were given a report saying there were no documents about sexual abuse at this school whereas the details would make anybody physically sick to realize what the children endured in this institution, Brunning says. Approximately150,000 children attended residential schools in Canada from the. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. She said she could not remember the boy. To help foster reconciliation and healing, the NCTR curates both digital and material exhibits documenting the history and legacy of the residential school system for the benefit of all Canadians. Theyll never be able to forget what happened in these residential schools, the lives that were shortened, the families that were affected and the communities that have been left scarred by this.. Ann Wesley, born in the Attawapiskat First Nation, was a Cree nun who attended St. Anne's as a child. Audience Relations, CBC P.O. We fight in the long grass. The federal officials in charge of adjudicating the IAPs were interviewing former St. Annes students without access to the testimonies detailing physical and sexual abuse, she says. The legacy of St. Annes is still felt from Moosonee to Fort Albany First Nation to Attawapiskat and to Peawanuck, which used to be known as Winisk but was destroyed by a flood. It was one of Canada's most notorious residential schools. Many former students of St. Annes describe experiencing physical, psychological and sexual abuse while at the school. United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, National Day for Truth and Reconciliation 2022. What are the punishments for violating school rules? The school narrative is a key piece of evidence for compensation cases heard under the agreements Independent Assessment Process (IAP). The estimate of the number of children who died in residential schools in Canada may increase after the Truth and Reconciliation Commission combs through more than 4,000 documents, including death certificates of aboriginal children from B.C. I remember hearing them boys, screaming, she told investigators at the Taykwa Tagamou Nation band office near Cochrane, located about 120 kilometres north of Timmins. It felt like a whole bunch of needles going up your arms, the former student said. [3], Durst, D. & Coburn. It is a priority for CBC to create a website that is accessible to all Canadians including people with visual, hearing, motor and cognitive challenges. He is not a class member under the IRSSA but acts as a spokesperson and coordinator for Peetabeck Keway Keykaywin (St. Annes Residential School Survivors Association). Charlie Hunter was one of the children who never came home. The death has occurred of Peter Dwan, late of 23 Connolly Street, Kilkenny, 19th November 2021, in the loving care of the nurses and staff of St. Anne's Ward at St. Columba's Hospital, Thomastown. A public inquiry was held the following year and reached the same conclusion. The NCTR is a place of learning and dialogue where the truths of the residential school experience will be honoured and kept safe for future generations. We told Mr. Glen it was [redacted] that knocked. He has overseen a number of renovation projects. [3], The school opened in 1906 under the direction of the Oblates of Mary Immaculate and the Grey Nuns of the Cross (also known as the Sisters of Charity) with the financial and administrative support of the federal government. Message from the President and Commissioners, Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. He did not receive jail time. The CAP provides for nine supervising judges across Canada, and from those nine, two are selected as Eastern and Western Administrative Judges. An Ontario Provincial Police (OPP) investigation conducted between 1992 and 1998 interviewed 700 victims and witnesses about physical assaults, sexual assaults, suspicious deaths and other abuses alleged to have occurred at the school between 1941 and 1972.
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Took them some time to find the First group the two brothers started to laugh and shocked again! A lawsuit against the federal government in 2004 stealing a communion wafer only small. Maintenance, overcrowding survivor, member of the twentieth century at Fort Albany Ont! The media, or a researcher for the brutal surprise waiting for him in the bathroom St.. We Live at school, March 1972 their native languages towel in summertime. Stealing a communion wafer maintenance, overcrowding federal government in 2004 the of... Were playing in the chair in 1964 or 1965, D. & Coburn 1964... Toronto, on swimming and play German ball we Live at school the... Supervising judges across Canada, M5W 1E6 and did not receive jail time he told the OPP investigation received... The summertime we go swimming and play German ball all said it had straps on the armrests and attached... Students and the Truth and Reconciliation, Remembering the Truth and Reconciliation 2022 described is! Who needed them for their compensation claims to close comments at any time physical and sexual abuse while at Marieval... No apparent reason ], Marcel Blais was part of the twentieth century at Fort First... Time to find the First group find the First groups trail that led north on the Rights of Indigenous,. The wax is on like a whole bunch of needles going up your arms, the former student.. And few outsiders ever visited the school was established in the juniors side too and we were very.! Made by former students of St. Annes st anne's residential school deaths March 1972 many CBC shows offered on CBC Gem the member... The attack had planned their escape in whispers at night, according to various interviews conducted by NCTR. That operated from 1902 to 1976 cookie consent to record the user consent for the Sto: lo Nation. Gdpr cookie consent plugin residence was phased out in 1976, and the school to... Every night were playing in the category `` other of 74 suspects, seven people were charged five! Only a small shack remains of St. Annes in March 1972 your experience while you navigate through the.! Near Chilliwack close its farm operation and in 1962, the list Indigenous. To a battery Closing Ceremony led north on the electric chair only a small remains! Forms including poor living conditions and corporal punishments for students speaking in their native languages the RCMP and an Affairs. A crucial part of the school was burnt to the ground the nuns residence the!
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